diumenge, 1 de novembre del 2026

VOCABULARY: THE SENSES

 



SOFT, FLUFFY SOCKS



SCRATCHY LABELS






LUMPY FOOD




BITTER CHOCOLATE




SALTED CARAMEL





A STUNNING VIEW



MOUTH-WATERING FOOD



SWEET AND SOUR SAUCE



Example: I caught a short glimpse of the sea through the window.

Glimpse suggests seeing something very briefly, often only partially.




SCENTED CANDLES




I SNIFF A PERFUME AND REMEMBER GRANDMA'S HOUSE




DISGUSTING SMELL



MEMORIES CONJURE UP VIVID MEMORIES IN MY MIND'S EYE

YOUTUBE PLAYLIST FO SONGS WITH CATCHY RHYTHMS THAT GET STUCK IN YOUR BRAIN FOR HOURS:

CLICK HERE

SOME OPINION-ESSAY STATEMENTS

 

Relationships, dating and social media

  1. Checking your partner's phone is acceptable if you suspect they are cheating.

  2. Watching pornography has a negative influence on young people's relationships.

  3. Dating apps have made it harder to find genuine love.

  4. Posting provocative pictures on social media is a form of empowerment.

  5. AI girlfriends and boyfriends could replace real relationships in the future.

Money, work and independence

  1. Young people in Spain are better off emigrating than trying to build a future here.

  2. It is more important to earn a high salary than to enjoy your job.

  3. Adult children who live with their parents should pay rent, even if they are studying.

  4. People who inherit several properties should pay much higher taxes.

  5. University degrees are becoming less valuable than practical skills.

Gender, identity and equality

  1. Traditional gender roles are making a comeback among young people.

  2. Beauty standards promoted on social media are more harmful to boys than to girls.

  3. Positive discrimination is necessary to achieve real equality.

  4. Men and women face equally strong social pressures, but in different ways.

  5. Parents should be allowed to monitor their teenage children's private messages.

Politics, society and controversial issues in Spain

  1. Squatting in empty properties can be justified when people cannot afford housing.

  2. The Spanish government should spend less money on pensions and more on young people.

  3. Bullfighting should be completely banned in Spain.

  4. Freedom of speech should include the right to express offensive opinions.

  5. Spain should introduce compulsory military or community service for 18-year-olds.

School, freedom and teenage life

  1. Students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers publicly.

  2. Parents should stop financially supporting their children once they turn 18.

  3. Cancel culture does more harm than good.

  4. People should be allowed to change their physical appearance using cosmetic surgery from the age of 16.

  5. Schools should stop teaching subjects that students will never use in real life.

ALSO:
  • University education should be free.
  • Friendship is about quality, not quantity.
  • Teenagers spend too much time online.
  • Exams are the best way to assess students.
  • Money can buy happiness.
  • Living in a big city is better than living in the countryside.
  • AI will improve education.
  • Students should have less homework.
  • divendres, 30 d’octubre del 2026

    USUALLY versus USED TO

     


    Usually (Present Habits)

    • Meaning: It describes what normally or regularly happens in the present. [1, 2]
    • Structure: Subject + usually + present simple verb (or usually comes before the main verb / at the start of a sentence). [1, 2, 3, 4]
    • Examples:
      • "I usually get up at 8:00 AM."
      • "She usually takes the bus to work." [1, 2]
    Used To (Past Habits)
    • Meaning: It describes a past habit, action, or state that was true for a period in the past but no longer happens now. [1, 2, 3]
    • Structure: Subject + used to + base infinitive verb.
      • Negative: didn't use to + verb (notice the "d" drops)
      • Question: Did + subject + use to + verb? [1, 2, 3]
    • Examples:
      • "I used to smoke, but I quit."
      • "He used to live in the countryside."
      • "Did you use to play soccer?" [1, 2, 3]

    Quick Comparison
    FeatureUsuallyUsed To
      Time          Present (now)                  Past (finished/changed)
      Verb Form          Present simple                  Base infinitive (to + verb)
      Example"I usually drink tea."                  "I used to drink coffee."

    ARRIVE IN versus ARRIVE AT

     


    SHORT VIDEO: https://youtube.com/shorts/UhCGVa797Y4?si=Xemjz3XjYqMn4i3u

    Arrive in

    • Se usa para: Países, ciudades y áreas geográficas grandes. [1]
    • Ejemplos:
      • We arrived in Spain last week. (Llegamos a España la semana pasada).
      • She will arrive in London tomorrow. (Ella llegará a Londres mañana). [1]

    Arrive at

    • Se usa para: Lugares específicos, edificios, direcciones exactas o puntos concretos (como una estación, una oficina o el aeropuerto). [1]
    • Ejemplos:
      • I will arrive at the airport in two hours. (Llegaré al aeropuerto en dos horas).
      • She arrived at the office early. (Llegó temprano a la oficina). [1]
    Reglas clave a recordar:
    • Nunca uses arrive to (es incorrecto decir arrive to London o arrive to the airport).
    • Excepción con home: No se usa preposición; se dice simplemente arrive home (llegar a casa). [1, 2, 3]

    WORDWALL EXERCISES HERE

    dilluns, 26 d’octubre del 2026

    Communicative activities to practise the opinion essay


    Four Corners — Strongly Agree → Strongly Disagree ⭐

    Put four signs around the classroom: Strongly agree / Agree / Disagree / Strongly disagree.

    Give them an opinion-essay statement, for example:

    Social media does more harm than good.

    Students move to the corner that represents their opinion. In their group, they have 2–3 minutes to prepare two arguments and examples. Then each group explains its position. Students are allowed to change corners if another group convinces them.

    At the end, ask them to formulate what could become their thesis:

    In my opinion, social media does more harm than good because…

    This is excellent preparation for an essay because they generate arguments orally first.

    Some opinion-essay statements:

    1. Spain should ban social media for under-16s.

    2. The Spanish government should limit rental prices to help young people become independent.

    3. Students should be allowed to use ChatGPT to complete their homework.

    4. The PAU exams should be abolished because they put too much pressure on students.

    5. Being an influencer is just as respectable as having a traditional job.

    6. Tourist apartments should be banned in cities like Barcelona.

    7. Social media influencers are doing more harm than good to gender equality.

    8. The voting age in Spain should be lowered to 16.

    9. Young people should be prepared to give up cheap flights to protect the environment.

    10. Schools should give students mental health days off, just like sick days.

    MORE OPINION-ESSAY STATEMENTS HERE.


    Opinion Speed Dating ⭐⭐⭐

    Arrange students in pairs facing each other. Give them a statement:

    School uniforms should be compulsory.

    They have:

    • 30 seconds to decide their opinion.
    • 1 minute: Student A gives their opinion + reason + example.
    • 1 minute: Student B responds.
    • 30 seconds: they try to reach a conclusion.

    Then one row moves and you give them a new topic.

    Possible statements:

    • University education should be free.
    • Friendship is about quality, not quantity.
    • Teenagers spend too much time online.
    • Exams are the best way to assess students.
    • Money can buy happiness.
    • Living in a big city is better than living in the countryside.
    • AI will improve education.
    • Students should have less homework.

    After 4–5 rounds, students choose one topic and write the essay. They already have arguments from several classmates.


    Argument Ping-Pong

    Pairs choose FOR / AGAINST.

    Topic:

    Students should be allowed to use smartphones in class.

    They alternate arguments:

    A: Smartphones can help students find information quickly.
    B: However, they can easily distract students.
    A: That may be true, but teachers can establish rules.
    B: Nevertheless, it is difficult to control thirty students…

    The first student who cannot think of another argument loses the round.

    Add a rule: they cannot repeat an argument.

    This is especially useful for practising connectors naturally: however, moreover, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, in addition, therefore…


    Convince Me!

    Put students in groups of 3–4. Give each student a controversial statement that they must defend even if they don't agree with it.

    For example:

    Homework should be abolished.

    They have 3 minutes to prepare:

    Opinion → Reason 1 → Example → Reason 2 → Example

    Then they have 60–90 seconds to convince the group.

    The other students decide: Were you convincing? Why/why not?

    This teaches an important essay skill: a good argument needs development, not just a statement.


    Devil's Advocate

    Students give their real opinion:

    Online learning is better than face-to-face learning.

    Their partner must disagree, regardless of their actual opinion.

    A: I think face-to-face learning is better because students interact more.

    B: I see your point, but online learning gives students more flexibility.

    A: That's true, although…

    This is excellent for teaching acknowledging the opposing argument, which can push their essays towards a stronger B2+/C1 style.



    dilluns, 19 d’octubre del 2026

    Vocabulary: Jobs

     




    AN ARTIST






    A COMPUTER PROGRAMMER






    A CONSTRUCTION WORKER







    A DOCTOR








    AN ENGINEER







    A FARMER








    A GUIDE









    A HISTORIAN









    A MUSICIAN







    A PILOT







    A POLITICIAN







    A SCIENTIST









    A SPORTSPERSON








    A VET

























    Reported questions

     



    EXPLANATION (in Spanish)

    EXPLANATION + EXERCISES (in English, The British Council)


    EXERCISE: multiple choice

    EXERCISE: write the question in reported speech.

    EXERCISE: write the question in reported speech.

    EXERCISE: write the questions in reported speech

    EXERCISE: PDF, with the answers at the end.